including pregnancy, lactation, infancy, childhood, and adolescence, and for athletes. A vegetarian diet is defined as one that does not include meat or seafood, or products containing those foods. The key nutrients for vegetarians include protein, n-3 fatty acids, iron, zinc, iodine, calcium, and vitamins D and B-12. A vegetarian diet can meet current recommendations for all of these nutrients. In some cases, supplements or fortified foods can provide useful amounts of important nutrients. An evidence- based review showed that vegetarian diets can be nutritionally adequate in pregnancy and result in positive maternal and infant health outcomes.
The results of an evidence-based review showed that a vegetarian diet is associated with
- a lower risk of death from heart disease.
- have lower low-density lipo protein cholesterol levels
- lower blood pressure
- lower rates of hypertension and type 2 diabetes .
- have a lower body mass index and lower overall cancer rates
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